2024-05-06 21:43:42来源:中华医学会器官移植学分会阅读:279次
《中国肾脏移植临床诊疗指南》之52
中国肾脏移植受者侵袭性曲霉病临床诊疗指南
中华医学会器官移植学分会
一、指南形成方法
表1 牛津大学证据分级与推荐意见强度分级标准
二、危险因素
临床问题1:肾脏移植受者侵袭性曲霉病高危因素有哪些?
推荐意见1:肾脏移植受者侵袭性曲霉病的危险因素主要包括①高龄(≥60岁),②慢性肺部疾病,③糖尿病肾病,④合并其他病原体感染,⑤因DGF需要血液透析治疗,⑥非计划的再返手术,⑦急性排斥反应,⑧抗体诱导及免疫抑制剂治疗 (推荐强度A,证据等级1a)。
推荐意见说明:
肾脏移植受者侵袭性曲霉病(invasive aspergillosis, IA)的的危险因素详见表2。肾脏移植受者术后免疫抑制的状态是影响侵袭性曲霉菌感染发生风险的主要决定因素,可参考免疫抑制治疗的强度和持续时间来早期对肾脏移植受者IA发生的危险分层[3],此外发生IA的风险还包括移植相关的医疗技术、移植物质量,环境等因素,具体如下表:
三、临床表现
四、IA的诊断
五、侵袭性曲霉病的治疗
六、侵袭性曲霉病预防
七、总结与展望
执笔专家:丁晨光(西安交通大学第一附属医院)
通信作者:
门同义(内蒙古医科大学附属医院)
Email:menty85788117@163.com
王祥慧(上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院)
Email:wxh@medmail.cn
主审专家:薛武军(西安交通大学第一附属医院),门同义(内蒙古医科大学附属医院),朱有华(海军军医大学长海医院) ,陈刚(华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院)
审稿专家(按姓氏笔画排序):丁小明(西安交通大学第一附属医院),丁晨光(西安交通大学第一附属医院),王祥慧(上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院),王强(北京大学人民医院),丰贵文(郑州大学第一附属医院),巨春蓉(广州医科大学第一附属医院),孙启全(广东省人民医院),冯钢(天津市第一中心医院),朱利平(上海复旦大学医学院附属华山医院),李新长(江西省人民医院),李现铎(山东第一医科大学第一附属医院),宋文利(天津市第一中心医院),陈劲松(东部战区总医院),戎瑞明(上海复旦大学医学院附属中山医院),苗芸(广州南方医科大学附属南方医院),张雷(海军军医大学第一附属医院),黄刚(中山大学第一附属医院),周洪澜(吉林大学第一附属医院),金海龙(中国人民解放军第三医学中心),谢续标(中南大学湘雅二医院)
利益冲突:所有作者声明无利益冲突
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